「牙痛不是病,痛起來要人命」,這句話耳熟能詳也讓體會過的人刻骨銘心,所以維持定期檢查牙齒的習慣非常重要,尤其口腔衛生也是影響身體健康的因素之一,因此千萬不可輕忽口腔保健的重要性;然而,要如何使用英語表達「看牙醫」的單字語句呢?
[學習目標]: 學習使用英文討論關於看牙醫等的相關的字詞
Practice Target: Learn some useful expressions about going to the dentist’s.
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Dialogue: (對話)
Hope: | How are you doing today, Joey? |
Joey: | Not so good. |
Hope: | Oh? What’s wrong? |
Joey: | My tooth is broken. 我牙齒斷了! |
Hope: | Eww! Are you Okay? |
Joey: | No, I think I have to go to the dentist’s after work today! |
Hope: | Yes, you should. How did it happen? |
Joey: | Well, this morning, I had toast for breakfast. And the toast was too hard. And when I knew it, my tooth was broken. |
Hope: | Ouch! You mean while you were biting into your toast, you broke it. |
Joey: | Yes. While I was biting into my toast, there was a sound, and then a half of my tooth fell out. That’s why I have to wear the mask all day! |
Hope: | Is that the incisor you broke? |
Joey: | Incisor? What’s that? |
Hope: | Incisors are your front teeth. |
Joey: | No, not my incisor, but my犬齒. So, how do you say犬齒 in English, Hope? |
Hope: | It is the canine tooth. |
Joey: | Canine tooth. I see. |
Hope: | Oh, it is the canine tooth that you broke?! |
Joey: | Yes, my upper right canine tooth. It is broken into two parts. |
Hope: | That’s so bad! So, do you have a cavity in it? |
Joey: | A cavity? 蛀牙嗎? |
Hope: | Yes, a cavity is a hole in your tooth because your tooth decays. |
Joey: | No, there used be a cavity in it, but this time it is not because of the tooth decay, 是我的補牙的那半部掉了. |
Hope: | I see. It is your dental filling that fell out. |
Joey: | Yes, it is my dental filling that fell out. |
Hope: | But how come you didn’t have a crown on it? |
Joey: | Have a crown? 戴皇冠? |
Hope: | Oh, a crown here is an artificial piece that you use to cover a damaged tooth. |
Joey: | Oh, an artificial piece for a damaged tooth? 人造部分……受損牙齒…… a crown是假牙, 是嗎? |
Hope: | Yes. That’s a crown. |
Joey: | No, I didn’t have a crown on it because a year ago, I was still wearing 牙套, you know to 矯正牙齒. |
Hope: | So, you didn’t have a crown to protect this tooth because you were wearing a brace to adjust your teeth positions. |
Joey: | That’s right. I was wearing a brace then. Actually, it had a 根管治療 at that time. |
Hope: | A root canal treatment. |
Joey: | Yes, I had a root canal treatment for it at that time, and then, I was too busy and totally forgot that I should go back for 洗牙and 順便檢查. |
Hope: | Oh, Joey. it’s important to go to the dentist’s regularly for the teeth scaling. This way, the dentists can check your teeth when you have your teeth scaling done. |
Joey: | I know. Teeth scaling is important. Everyone should get it done at least twice a year. |
Hope: | So, talking about going to the dentist’s, have you made an appointment yet? |
Joey: | No, not yet. That’s why I have to be on the waiting list if I go today and I hate waiting! |
Hope: | Well, it’s better than doing nothing for it. Why don’t you call right away to make an appointment? |
Joey: | You are right! I’ll call to make an appointment immediately. |
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Vocabulary(單字)
1.bite into sth 咬
2.incisors 門牙
3.canine teeth 犬齒
4.premolar teeth 前臼齒
5.molar teeth 臼齒
6.a cavity 蛀牙
7.tooth decay 蛀牙
8.decay v. 腐敗
9.dental filling 補牙
10.crown (人造)牙冠
11.teeth scaling 洗牙
12.root canal 根管治療
13.plaque 牙菌斑
14.tartar 牙垢
15.teeth whitening 牙齒美白
16.periodontal surgery 牙周病
17.braces 牙套
18.tooth extraction 拔牙
19.have the tooth extracted 拔牙
20.anesthetic 麻醉藥
21.abscess 膿腫