在「MBTI」人格測驗中歸納出16型人格,除了知道自己是外向的E人還是內向的I人之外,
也可以了解自己是屬於哪種類型的人格特質,找到適合的發展方向喔~
然而,在這16種類型人格中,又該如何用英文表達呢?
[學習目標]: 學習使用英文表達MBTI人格類型等的相關的字詞
Practice Target: Learn some useful expressions about different personalities related to MBTI.
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Dialogue: (對話)
Hope: | How’s your day, Joey? |
Joey: | So far so good. How about you, Hope? |
Hope: | Not bad. |
Joey: | So, Hope. Last week after work, I couldn’t wait to review those 5 personality aspects and those following 傾向. By the way, how do we say 傾向in English? |
Hope: | It’s tendency. |
Joey: | Oh, yes, tendency. So each tendency shows how a person 處理事情的態度. |
Hope: | That’s right. Shall we review those aspects as well as their related tendencies? |
Joey: | Sure. |
Hope: | So, what are the 5 personality aspects. |
Joey: | Hmm…Energy, Mind, Nature, Tactics, and Identity. |
Hope: | Wow. Good memory. So what are those tendencies belong to each aspect. |
Joey: | Let me try… Energy stands for Extraversion and Introversion. Mind stands for Sensing and iNtuition. Nature stands for Thinking and Feeling. Tactics stands for Judging and Perceiving And the last, Identity stands for Assertive and Turbulent. |
Hope: | Good for you! I am impressed. So, now we can learn your personal traits through MBTI by reading each tendency you belong to. For example, I am an INTJ-A. Do you know what it means, Joey? |
Joey: | Let’s see. You are I–Introversion, N—iNtuition, T—Thinking and J—Judging. And your Identity is Assertive. |
Hope: | That’s right. According to the result, I am more like the role of an Analyst, who is rational most of the time and is open-mined, full of imagination and has strong will. |
Joey: | Yes, analysts 是理性主義者,不輕易服從教條,很自己的想法。 |
Hope: | What about yours, Joey? |
Joey: | I am INFJ. So, I am an introvert, iNtuition, Feeling, and Judging. |
Hope: | Hmm…so you are full of empathy, cooperative and imaginative. |
Joey: | Yes, I am. I don’t like fighting and anything unfair. |
Hope: | Yes, your type of people tend to play the role of harmonizers in the workplace or social circles. So, your role is a Diplomat and you are a perfect Diplomat. |
Joey: | A Diplomat? What is that? 外交官嗎? |
Hope: | Yes, a Diplomat is 外交官. |
Joey: | So, it is quite matching to my personality. So, Hope, there are many related jobs. Can we talk about them? |
Hope: | Of course. According to MBTI, there are four main roles: Analysts. |
Joey: | Analysts, 分析師 |
Hope: | Diplomats. |
Joey: | Diplomats, 外交官 |
Hope: | Sentinels. |
Joey: | Sentinels, 哨兵 |
Hope: | And the last role, explores. |
Joey: | Explores, 探險家. |
Hope: | And under each role, there are 4 more different types, so that make 16 personalities in total. |
Joey: | So, can we talk about those types of personalities. |
Hope: | Sure. Frist, Analysts include Commander, Debater, Architect and Logician. |
Joey: | Oh,他們分別是Commander (指揮官), Debater (辯論家), Architect (建築師) and Logician (學者/邏輯師) |
Hope: | As for Diplomats, they include Protagonist, Campaigner, Advocate, and Mediator. |
Joey: | Yes, they are Protagonist (導師), Campaigner (倡導家), Advocate (辯護律師), and Mediator (協調者). |
Hope: | Then, for Sentinels, Executive, Consul, Defender, and Logistician are included. |
Joey: | So, Sentinels (哨兵) 包含有Executive (主管), Consul (領事), Defender (保護者), and Logistician (會計人員) |
Hope: | And the last role is Explores, including Entrepreneur, Entertainer, Virtuoso, and Adventurer. |
Joey: | Let’s see. Explores包含的角色有 Entrepreneur (創業家), Entertainer (表演者), Virtuoso (工匠人), and Adventurer(冒險家) |
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Vocabulary(單字)
1.analysts n.分析師
2.Diplomat n. 外交官
3.Sentinels n. 哨兵
4.Explores n. 探險家
5.Commander n. 指揮官
6.Debater n. 辯論家
7.Architect n. 建築師
8.Logician n. 學者
9.Protagonist n. 導師
10.Campaigner n. 倡導家
11.Advocate n. 辯護律師
12.Mediator n. 協調者
13.Executive n. 主管
14.Consul n. 領事
15.Defender n. 保護者
16.Logistician n. 會計人員
17.Entrepreneur n. 創業家
18.Entertainer n. 表演者
19.Virtuoso n. 工匠人
20.Adventurer n. 冒險家