恐懼,是常見的情緒,可能是害怕某種環境氛圍、某種生物、某種人類特質(?,
而這種針對恐懼的相關英語用句該如何表達呢?
[學習目標]: 學習英文中描述恐懼的相關的字詞
Practice Target: Learn some useful expressions about phobia in English.
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Dialogue: (對話)
Joey: | Ah~ a cockroach! |
Hope: | Ah~ a cockroach! Here is a box. Cover it! |
Joey: | No way! |
Hope: | Phew! It ran out of the door. |
Joey: | Sorry, I was 太害怕了! |
Hope: | No worries. You were just in such panic when you saw the cockroach. I was scared of it too. |
Joey: | In fact, I am always in a panic when there are insects like cockroaches around. And I don’t like ants, flies, ladybugs, grasshoppers and butterflies. |
Hope: | You know there is a term describing the fear. It is called the phobia. |
Joey: | Phobia? |
Hope: | Yes. For instance, you are afraid of insects. It is called entomophobia. |
Joey: | Entomophobia? Interesting. So, I am also afraid of snakes, and stuff like that. What is that in English? |
Hope: | Oh~ it is ophidiophobia. It is an extreme, overwhelming fear of snakes. You can say you are ophidiopobic. |
Joey: | Yes, I am ophidiophobic. |
Hope: | And when you are afraid of reptiles. It is herpetophobia. So, it includes the fear of snakes and lizards. |
Joey: | Herpetophobia. So, I am herpetophobic, right? |
Hope: | Right. The other way to describe the phobia, for example, we can also say the house lizard triggered my herpetophobia. |
Joey: | The house lizard triggered my herpetophobia. 壁虎觸發我的爬蟲類恐懼症 |
Hope: | You can also say “I’ve got phobia about snakes.” |
Joey: | I’ve got phobia about snakes. This is easier to say. |
Hope: | It is! |
Joey: | So, Hope, have you got any phobia? |
Hope: | I have got phobia about worms, insects, and reptiles, dogs, fish and a lot of things. |
Joey: | 你甚麼都怕呀?! |
Hope: | Yes. I have phobia about everything! …… |
Joey: | By the way, are there any other phobia we can learn today? |
Hope: | Yes. There is a modern phobia called nomophobia. Guess what it means. |
Joey: | Nomophobia…No mobile phone phobia? 無手機恐懼症? |
Hope: | Hey, good for you. For someone who cannot live without their smartphone, they are nomophobiic. Here is another one, sociophobia. Do you know it? |
Joey: | Sociophobia…..socio…..phobia 社交恐懼症,對吧! |
Hope: | That’s right. Here is another one that we hear often, mysophobia. |
Joey: | Mysophobia………I have no idea about this term. What is it? |
Hope: | Mysophobia means a fear of germs. 很怕細菌。 |
Joey: | I got it. Mysophobia 是潔癖,對吧? |
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Vocabulary(單字)
1.riddle n. 謎;謎語
2.phobia n. 恐懼症
phobic adj. 恐懼症的
3.entomophobia 昆蟲恐懼症
4.ophidiophobia 蛇類恐懼症
5.herpetophobia 爬蟲類恐懼症
6.trypophobia 密集恐懼症
7.nomophobia 無手機恐懼症
8.sociophobia 社交恐懼症
9.mysophobia / germophobia 潔癖
10.have got phobia about / of sth 很怕…
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