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Extreme Weather –Torrential rain (極端天氣 – 豪雨篇)

2023/10/13
單元介紹

隨著氣候變遷,極端天氣的現象也更為劇烈,以臺灣來說,因地理位置及地形,常有致災性豪雨出現,而這樣的豪雨狀況要如何用英語表達呢?

 

[學習目標]: 學習豪雨及雨天的相關字詞

Practice Target: Learn some useful vocabulary about torrential rain and related problems.

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Dialogue: (對話)

 

Hope:

Joey. Have you watched the news? The torrential rain yesterday has caused lots of damage in many places.

Joey:

Yes. It says in some 低窪地區, there is 淹水.

Hope:

Flooding. The heavy rain has caused flooding in some low-lying areas.

Joey:

The heavy rain has caused flooding in some low-lying areas. Many people are 被迫疏散.

Hope:

Yes. Many people are forced to evacuate. They have to move to some safer shelters, such as schools or some community centers.

Joey:

Shelter? 庇護所嗎?

Hope:

Yes.

Joey:

And in some mountain regions, there are 土石流 and they have to face 坍方的威脅.

Hope:

土石流is mudslide or debris flow and landslide is 坍方.

Joey:

I see. So, in some mountain regions, there are mudslides and the residents there have to face the threat of the landslides.

Hope:

I guess so much rain has caused the land unstable. And some gusts have also caused some trees in the city to fall and even pulled off. It is just like a typhoon day.

Joey:

Yes. It’s quite scary.

Hope:

Yes, it’s appalling. Anyway, thanks to the typhoons a months ago and the rain these days, the reservoirs have accumulated some sufficient amount of water for the months to come.

 

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Vocabulary(單字)

 

1.shelter 庇護所

2.mudslide  泥石流;土石流

3.landslide 山體滑坡,塌方

4.unstable  不穩固的

5.debris  碎片,殘駭

6.low-lying area 低窪地區

7.region 區域

8.resident 居民

9.threat n. 威脅  The residents’ lives have been threatened.

10.gust  n. a sudden strong wind 一陣強風

11.sufficient adj.  enough 足夠的;充足的

12.accumulate  v. 累積

13.reservoir  n. 水庫

14.fierce  adj. 狂暴的  

  e.g. Fierce winds prevented the race from taking place. 狂風致使補賽無法進行。

15.appalling adj. shocking and very bad 駭人聽聞的,令人震驚的;極為惡劣的

Extreme Weather –Torrential rain (極端天氣 – 豪雨篇)

Extreme Weather –Torrential rain (極端天氣 – 豪雨篇)

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