隨著氣候變遷,極端天氣的現象也更為劇烈,以臺灣來說,因地理位置及地形,常有致災性豪雨出現,而這樣的豪雨狀況要如何用英語表達呢?
[學習目標]: 學習豪雨及雨天的相關字詞
Practice Target: Learn some useful vocabulary about torrential rain and related problems.
**********************
Dialogue: (對話)
Hope: | Joey. Have you watched the news? The torrential rain yesterday has caused lots of damage in many places. |
Joey: | Yes. It says in some 低窪地區, there is 淹水. |
Hope: | Flooding. The heavy rain has caused flooding in some low-lying areas. |
Joey: | The heavy rain has caused flooding in some low-lying areas. Many people are 被迫疏散. |
Hope: | Yes. Many people are forced to evacuate. They have to move to some safer shelters, such as schools or some community centers. |
Joey: | Shelter? 庇護所嗎? |
Hope: | Yes. |
Joey: | And in some mountain regions, there are 土石流 and they have to face 坍方的威脅. |
Hope: | 土石流is mudslide or debris flow and landslide is 坍方. |
Joey: | I see. So, in some mountain regions, there are mudslides and the residents there have to face the threat of the landslides. |
Hope: | I guess so much rain has caused the land unstable. And some gusts have also caused some trees in the city to fall and even pulled off. It is just like a typhoon day. |
Joey: | Yes. It’s quite scary. |
Hope: | Yes, it’s appalling. Anyway, thanks to the typhoons a months ago and the rain these days, the reservoirs have accumulated some sufficient amount of water for the months to come. |
**********************
Vocabulary(單字)
1.shelter 庇護所
2.mudslide 泥石流;土石流
3.landslide 山體滑坡,塌方
4.unstable 不穩固的
5.debris 碎片,殘駭
6.low-lying area 低窪地區
7.region 區域
8.resident 居民
9.threat n. 威脅 The residents’ lives have been threatened.
10.gust n. a sudden strong wind 一陣強風
11.sufficient adj. enough 足夠的;充足的
12.accumulate v. 累積
13.reservoir n. 水庫
14.fierce adj. 狂暴的
e.g. Fierce winds prevented the race from taking place. 狂風致使補賽無法進行。
15.appalling adj. shocking and very bad 駭人聽聞的,令人震驚的;極為惡劣的